Self-Deporting & Voluntary Departure

Family Preparation Guide

Planning ahead for children, custody, and communication when a family member is leaving the United States.

4 min readLast updated August 30, 2026

Educational purposes only — not legal advice. This information is educational only and is not legal advice. Immigration outcomes depend on individual circumstances. Speak with a licensed immigration attorney before making decisions.

If Children Are Staying in the U.S.

Families sometimes decide that U.S. citizen children will remain in the country with another parent, relative, or guardian. If that is the plan, formalizing guardianship or power of attorney in advance — through a family law attorney, not this website — gives the caregiver the legal authority to make medical, school, and other decisions on the child's behalf.

If Children Are Leaving Too

Gather school and medical records early, and research how the destination country handles school enrollment for returning or newly arriving children. The relevant country guide's "First 30 Days" section is a useful starting point for what to expect on arrival.

Staying Connected

Set up a reliable way to communicate before leaving — a phone plan or eSIM that will work at the destination, and a shared plan for how often family will check in. See the Technology category for practical options.

Financial Support

Decide in advance how family remaining in the U.S. will send financial support, and how those funds will be received on the other end. The Money & Banking category compares options for sending money internationally.

Emotional Preparation

Separation, even planned and voluntary, is genuinely hard on a family. It is reasonable to seek support — from community organizations, faith communities, or a counselor — rather than treating this as something to manage alone. See the Mental Health category for further resources.

Options to Compare

iVisa

Visa and entry-document application assistance.

Operates in many countries

Sherpa

Entry requirement and visa information by destination.

Operates in many countries

VisaHQ

Visa application and requirement information service.

Operates in many countries
Disclosure: We may earn compensation when you use some links on this page. This does not increase your cost. We prioritize availability and usefulness when presenting resources — the order services appear in is never decided by what we are paid.Fees, exchange rates, delivery times, and country availability change often. Always confirm the current terms directly with the provider before you commit to anything.

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